Fishing on the Gulf Coast - Black Drum


Family Sciaenidae, Drum Pogonias cromis


Description: high arched back; 10 to 14 pairs of chin barbels; gray or black colored body in adults; young have 4 to 6 vertical bars; has cobblestone-like teeth capable of crushing oysters; scales large.

Similar Fish: the vertical bars on juvenile black drum are somewhat similar to those on sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus; spadefish, Chaetodipterus faber; red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus.

Where found: inshore fish can be found in larger bays and the Pascagoula River; bottom dweller often found around oyster beds; also offshore.

Size: common to 30 pounds.

Note: largest member of the drum family; spawns nearshore in winter and early spring; feeds on oysters, mussels, crabs, shrimp and occasionally fish; longevity to 35 or more years.